To answer this question, research published in the journal Nature this year 2019 performed an analysis of single-core RNA sequencing for molecular identification of human cortical human tissue in areas of the primary visual cortex and premotor cortex, or even Given that there is not much work, as this technique requires fresh tissue, human samples of this nature are difficult to obtain.

     Transcribed data from nearly 16,000 nuclei were analyzed and similarities and differences in gene expression were used to group or exclude, respectively, each nuclear transcriptome into "clusters". Using databases from other single nucleotide RNA sequencing analysis work in mice, a comparison was made between the cell types and the genetic expression of this species and the human species. For cell types, a similarity of approximately 32 neuronal cell types, including excitatory neurons, hormone inhibitors and inhibitors, and 5 non-neuronal cell subclasses, such as some olingodentrocyte subtypes, were observed. Despite these types of homologous cells existing between species, in terms of gene expression and morphology of each cell type, it varied widely between humans and mice for the same cell types, making their cell different. This expression difference is shown in the graph below, where for each gene (equivalent to each cell type) you can see a larger difference (indicated in black color), a moderate difference (gray) or low difference (white) between species. This can be explained by the observation of differences in neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, elements of the extracellular matrix of cellular connecting molecules between the same cell types.